Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate in men. Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can periodically cause a lot of discomfort. The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of drugs for treatment.
As a therapy for prostatitis, both pharmacological (tablets, injections) and non-pharmacological (massage, physiotherapy) methods of exposure are used. In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use pills for the treatment of prostatitis; this is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be conditionally divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate stagnation in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course, only in this case it is possible to achieve an effective cure. In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including sensitivity to antibiotics.
antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics can destroy the pathogenic bacteria that caused the inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, are the mainstay of treatment. In acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with its parenteral administration, so that the drug reaches the site of inflammation faster. After eliminating the acute process, after 3-4 days from the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are the most effective for prostatitis: they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue. The efficacy of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been demonstrated in several scientific studies. Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented by penicillins and tetracyclines. The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days, with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder. Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, making it easier to urinate.
Alpha blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles and relieve the patient's condition.
It is necessary to drink these pills for at least 6 months. Even if the relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
As analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, NSAIDs eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory edema in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis. They can be different in strength, because some men need mild herbal remedies (tincture of motherwort or valerian), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis. It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis, currently almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Sulfonamide treatment
Sulfonamide treatment is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci. Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not formed.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long time, at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum. The improvement is already noticeable on the third day of treatment. After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it. According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients, there are a number of restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- disorders in the liver and kidneys.
Of the side effects, more often than others, vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions can be noted. Agranulocytosis is rarely seen.
Prevention
The prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle. To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in time;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat properly.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis by means of traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate gland. Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is better to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.