Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men.At any stage, pathology causes enormous discomfort and significantly worsens general well-being.Drug treatment of prostatitis can effectively combat the disease.But to do it correctly and safely it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Existing treatments
Various therapeutic methods are used in the treatment of prostatitis.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are such ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- medicinal;
- surgical;
- physiotherapeutic.
Pay attention!Often, traditional medicine methods are also used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low efficacy and can only be used as an auxiliary therapy.
Prostatitis is usually treated comprehensively.In this case, drug therapy and one or more minimally invasive methods of therapy are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely serious cases, if other methods are ineffective.
medication
Pharmacological treatment of the prostate is used for any severity of the disease and covers various manifestations of the pathology.Additionally, some medications can be used as prophylactics.Medications are also used during the surgical method as maintenance therapy.
The main goal of using medications is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as eliminate the infection in bacterial prostatitis.Also, during complex drug therapy, medications help to normalize the functioning of the gland.
Surgical
The surgical method of therapy does not always involve radical measures involving removal of the gland.Safe and minimally invasive surgical methods are coming to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- TUR (Transurectal resection of the gland).It is performed using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery that involves the use of a conventional scalpel.The procedure is characterized by a long rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The swollen area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.Mainly used for chronic prostatitis.With the help of a laser beam, moisture evaporates in the inflamed area of the gland.In this case, the damaged tissues are burned.The method helps to improve the regenerative properties of the organ.
The choice of a specific method of surgical intervention is made individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
Physiotherapeutic
Physiotherapeutic methods include the following manipulations:
- Transuretal microwave therapy.It involves exposing the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive devices.During treatment, excess fluid from the organ evaporates and decreases in size, thus reducing pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasonic waves.Treatment is carried out using special devices that allow you to influence exclusively the prostate gland.The therapy is painless.
- Magnetic laser inductotherapy.It involves the simultaneous exposure of the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.The method allows you to relieve pain symptoms, increase blood circulation in the organ, and also accelerate tissue regeneration processes.The method also improves the effectiveness of the medications used.
- Balloon dilation.A small dilator with an inflatable balloon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and excretory tract from the increased pressure exerted on them by the prostate.
- Stent placement.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the ducts from being compressed by the growing gland.
- Reflexology.The method includes acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of the procedures, blood circulation in the organ is significantly improved, as well as metabolism and cell regeneration are accelerated.
- Hirudotherapy.It can only be done with the use of medicinal leeches.Greater blood flow to the gland is guaranteed.
- Massage.The procedure allows you to increase blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also eliminates stagnation of gland secretions and improves the effectiveness of medications.
Physiotherapeutic therapy methods are always used as a complement to pharmacological treatment of the prostate.
Main groups of drugs.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- pain relievers;
- hormones;
- peptides or biological regulators;
- sedatives or anxiolytics.
Medicines from several groups are always prescribed at the same time.This is necessary not only to alleviate the symptoms of pathology, but also to eliminate the main cause of the ailment and normalize the functioning of the organ.
Medications may come in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams, or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agents
Antibacterial drugs or antibiotics are used to destroy pathological bacteria whose growth has caused an inflammatory process in the gland.
The standard course of medication is 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics involves an alteration of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can only be used after confirmation of the presence of a viral infection in tests.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines in this group are used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Additionally, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed in case of low effectiveness of antibiotics.
Since drugs of this type have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they cannot be used continuously for more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of drugs is observed when they are used at the beginning of the treatment of exacerbations.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants.
It is used for emergency relief of muscle spasms during exacerbation of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged urinary retention.
The medications have a quick but short-lived effect.
Alpha blockers
Medicines help restore the body's excretory function, relieving muscle spasms.
The course of continuous use is 7-8 months, since the drugs have cumulative effectiveness.
Immunomodulators
They are used for the general strengthening of the body, as well as to increase its resistance to various infections.
Medications are required when using antibiotics.
Painkillers
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort can occur both when urinating, or having an erection, and at rest.
Medicinal microenemas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
hormones
Medicines of this type can only be used as prescribed by a doctor and when the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for advanced prostatitis or the development of cancerous processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can lead to pharmacological castration.
Peptides or biological regulators.
Peptides are natural biological products created from the glands of cattle.The freeze-dried ones based on bovine prostate are the most effective.
These drugs provide general strengthening of the body, and also stimulate blood circulation, improve the quality and quantity of sperm, and relieve inflammation of the gland.
sedatives
Problems with the prostate cause men not only physical discomfort, but also enormous psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In case of severe mental disorders and lack of effectiveness of conventional sedatives, tranquilizers can be used.However, they are only sold with a prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages of therapy.
Drug treatment of the disease, compared to other methods, has its advantages and disadvantages.The benefits of using medications include:
- high therapy efficiency;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- Rapid and complete restoration of gland function.
Pay attention!Also, an undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescription medications are easy to take and use anywhere, while physical therapy requires a mandatory visit to the doctor's office or long periods of solitude for prostate self-massage.
Conclusion
The disadvantage of drug therapy is the presence of many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow medical recommendations, the negative consequences of therapy are minimized.